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Skin pigmentation results from an increased production of the pigment melanin, which is a coloring agent. The production of melanin is influenced by the hormones that are produced by the endocrinal system. Some internal conditions such as menopause and other disorders may affect the endocrinal system, causing hormonal imbalance. This is what causes an over-secretion of melanin. In addition to this, excessive keratinization, caused by the presence of dead cells on the skin surface leads to the darkening of the skin. The skin surface begins to absorb the excess melanin and hence appears dark. Skin pigmentation is a symptom that results due to several internal disorders. A correct diagnosis of these skin problems must be made in order to effectively treat the pigmentation. An outbreak of dark spots or freckles on the body could be due to Addison's disease. This causes damage and impairment of the cortical parts of the adrenal glands. Over-absorption of iron from food in the intestinal tract can also result in a bronze pigmentation appearing all over the body. Melasma is a condition in which brown patches appear on the face, due to hormonal changes in the body. The pigmentation increases due to increased exposure to the sun.
Here are some simple skin care tips and home remedies that can help to reverse pigmentation. After cleansing the face, apply the juice of cucumber on the skin and wipe off with a tissue. Other skin care tips include taking some honey on the tips of your fingers and apply to the areas that are affected. You can start with the face and then move on to the other pigmented areas like the neck, hands and back. Once the honey is applied, use rotary movements to massage and allow it to sink into the skin. After doing this, you may also apply carrot juice to the same areas. Another remedy is to mix ground green gram with a little milk and apply it to the skin. Massage it gently on the face and exfoliate well. A useful treatment is also to apply vitamin E caplets on the affected area. Mashed strawberry can also be used to lighten the complexion. Another excellent remedy is to apply green papaya paste on the face. There is an enzyme called Papain which is present in green papaya which works as an exfoliator and helps to remove dead skin, making the skin smoother and fairer. Using onion, vinegar and lemon juice are also effective skin tips and home remedies to relieve skin pigmentation.
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