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Dandruff is a condition that affects the scalp and results in the appearance of flakes of skin. Skin cells on the scalp are constantly being renewed, and the old cells are pushed to the surface and out of the scalp. In individuals who suffer from dandruff, this process takes place faster and more dead skin is shed, resulting in noticeable flakes. A severe form of dandruff is seborrheic dermatitis, which results in larger, greasier flakes, and affects other parts of the body too. Dandruff does not normally cause hair loss, but it could lead you to rub and scratch your head excessively, leading to hair fall. It is advisable to consult a doctor in order to determine the other possible causes of the hair loss.
Dandruff can be caused due to internal and external factors. Internal factors are stress, anemia, allergies, poor diet, heredity and hormonal imbalance. External reasons could be cold weather, excessive use of hair dryers, frequent shampooing and use of excessive and improper hair care products. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome and vitamin B deficiency can also cause hormonal imbalances, which can trigger dandruff. Using combs belonging to people with dandruff that has been caused by fungus or ringworm may also be a cause. Dandruff generally does not require a visit to the doctor, but if it is severe and causes too much irritation or itching, it is advisable to see a doctor.
There are many hair tips and remedies for treating hair fall and dandruff. Add a few drops of lemon juice to an egg. After beating it well, apply it to the hair and wash off with an herbal shampoo. You could also try applying a mixture of curd, lemon and mustard oil to your hair. Leave this for about half an hour before washing. Another effective dandruff remedy is to boil the pieces of dried Indian gooseberry in coconut oil and apply. This will enrich hair growth and reduce hair loss. Rinsing the hair with lemon juice or vinegar can also be effective hair care tip. A paste of fenugreek seeds can also be applied to the hair. Leave this on your scalp for half an hour and then rinse thoroughly. Mustard oil boiled with henna leaves is also a useful hair loss and dandruff treatment. You could make a mixture of Hibiscus leaves, water and a few drops of lemon juice and apply it to your hair before shampooing. It is recommended that you use lavender or lemon shampoo if your hair is oily and rosemary shampoo if it is dry. Another useful method for dandruff cure is to soak squeezed lemons in water overnight and use the water to clean your hair in the morning. Along with these hair care tips and remedies it is also recommended that you drink 10-12 glasses of water daily and that your diet includes plenty of fruits and vegetables.
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