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Human skin color is determined by the amount of melanin produced by the skin cells. It is a pigment present in the skin and a higher level of pigmentation will result in a darker skin color. The amount of melanin produced by the skin depends more on genetic factors as opposed to environmental factors. There is not much than you can do to improve your skin color. Moreover, you have not mentioned what color your skin is and hence, it is difficult to ascertain the exact treatment options. Given below are a few solutions to improve the condition of your skin and hence color of your skin.
- Sun exposure: Exposure to the sun's rays results in an increase in the levels of pigment production. Therefore, avoid excessive exposure to the sun. Follow this procedure consistently over a period of several weeks in order to achieve noticeable results. You can further enhance your sun protection by using a sunscreen to protect your self from the UV ray damage. There are also certain sunscreens that are used to lighten skin as well. A sunscreen contains UV protection ingredients like titanium dioxide, avobenzone and zinc oxide. A higher sun protection factor rating in a sunscreen lotion means an increased amount of these ingredients and hence more effective.
- Exfoliation: Exfoliation is a process by which dead skin cells are removed from the body. An unhealthy build of dead skin cells causes a skin pore blockage and causes your skin to appear dry and dull. There are varieties of products available for exfoliation which include microdermabrasion, brushes, exfoliating cloths and scrubs and are available at your local health store. You can also consult a dermatologist for a more intensive exfoliation treatment.
- Hydroquinone : This a topical ingredient that is used in a number of skin care products due to the fact that it has certain anti-oxidant properties and also reduces the level of melanin production resulting in clearer and lighter skin.
- Vitamin C: L- ascorbic acid or vitamin C is another remedy to improve your skin color owing to the fact that it has various anti-oxidant properties. These properties will help clear the skin of any impurities and will add volume to your skin tone.
- Laser treatments: Skin color can also be improved by using laser treatments. These consist of ablative and nonablative treatments which both have an effective impact on melanin production in the skin. These are however known to cause complications in some cases, therefore it important that you consult a dermatologist before adopting this treatment option.
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